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Evaluating Your
Employees
Employee performance
evaluations should be an important part of managing your business. While
few managers and probably even fewer employees look forward to these evaluations,
they can be very useful tools in many ways.
Here are some of the
benefits that can come from an effective evaluation process:
- The process can
force managers to objectively look at the employee's capabilities.
- The process helps
the employee develop into a better employee.
- Good performance
can be reinforced.
- Poor performance
should be identified and a plan established to improve it.
- The process can
provide a forum for employee feedback that can be useful in setting
the business's future course.
- Finally, performance
evaluations can be used to make compensation adjustments.
Employees should understand
the process - when, why and what
Most businesses use an annual evaluation process. While new employees
should be reviewed after an initial period, annual reviews are probably
often enough for others. However, during the year, good performance should
be recognized and weaknesses should be addressed.
Employees should understand
why they are being evaluated. Determining pay adjustments are usually
only one of the reasons, although it is often what employees focus on.
By letting employees know that the evaluation process can help them develop
into more capable and valued employees, the process can reinforce the
their desire to remain with your company.
Employees should also
know the criteria for their evaluation. The more objective and concrete
the criteria, the more likely it is that the process can be used understood
and appreciated. You may want to utilize some type of rating system for
different criteria. Here is a list of potential evaluation points:
- Attendance and
punctuality
- Dependability
- Appearance
- Productivity
- Work quality
- Work consistency
- Knowledge of job
- Work skills
- Managerial skills
- Attitude
- Cooperation
- Enthusiasm
- Initiative
- Judgment
A worksheet with one-to-five
ratings can be a useful tool.
Making the process
productive
The evaluation interview or meeting should be approached like an important
business meeting. Having an agenda and a sheet with some items noted and
described will make the meeting more productive.
Accomplishments.
Use this meeting to praise the employee for successful accomplishments
since the last evaluation. This can set a good tone and let the person
know you appreciate their efforts. It also helps identify what is important
for the success of the business.
Strengths. Let the employee know that you recognize what they do
well. Try to leverage those strengths with new responsibilities.
Weaknesses. Also tell the employee of areas they can improve upon.
This can be done positively, especially if the process includes a plan
to improve those areas.
Problems. If there have been problems or disappointments since
the last review, identify them and discuss why they occurred and what
can be done to avoid them in the future. You should also include mention
of any warnings that are given to the employee.
Summary
Most employees want to know how they are doing. If the evaluation process
is handled well, not only do they learn what you think of them, they learn
how to become better employees. Be sure to document the process and meeting.
While most evaluations can be positive experiences, they can also become
the source of legal actions.
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