Quick Ratio
The
quick ratio is another calculation used to measure liquidity and is
similar to the current ratio but with more limited definitions of assets
and liabilities.
| Definition |
Quick
Ratio equals Quick Assets divided by Current Liabilities |
| Quick
assets include cash, accounts receivable less any allowance
for uncollectable accounts and very liquid marketable securities.
In other words, assets that are available to very quickly pay vendors
and others. |
| Current
liabilities include accounts payable, accrued liabilities, taxes
and other liabilities that are due within a year. |
Working
with your quick ratio
Your
quick ration will probably be less than your current ratio because the
numerator of the calculation excludes items such as inventory and receivables
that are not expected to be paid soon. A quick ratio of greater than
2 is usually considered good, but if the collection period of your accounts
receivable stretches longer than your payment period for payables, you
should be cautious.
By
monitoring changes in your quick ratio over time, you can better understand
the financial dynamics of your business and run it more effectively.
Here is a worksheet
you can use to track changes in this and other important measures.